military ends

искусство - antique * античное искусство - popular * народное искусство - work of * произведение искусства изобразительное искусство - decorative * декоративное искусство - to be talented for an * иметь призвание к какому-либо виду искусства - she is studying * and music она изучает изобразительное искусство и музыку гуманитарные науки - faculty of *s отделение гуманитарных наук - *s student студент отделения гуманитарных наук - *s college гуманитарный колледж - history, literature and philosophy are *s история, литература и философия - это гуманитарные науки - to graduate in *s окончить отделение гуманитарных наук искусства (в названиях ученых степеней и факультетов) - Bachelor of Arts бакалавр искусств обыкн pl ремесла - useful *s ремесла умение, искусство, мастерство - military * военное искусство - * of healing искусство врачевания - * of execution мастерство исполнения - there is an * to making bread выпечка хлеба - особое искусство - the * of making friends умение заводить друзей обыкн pl хитрость, коварство - *s and wiles of politicians хитрости и уловки политиканов - he gained his ends by * он хитростью достиг своей цели колдовство, магия - the witch deceived the girl by her *s ведьма околдовала девушку (специальное) дизайн (полиграфия) (собирательнле) иллюстративный материал( в книге, журнале) - is there any * with this story? к этому рассказу будут иллюстрации? (сленг) фотографии разыскиваемых преступников фотографии красоток, обыкн обнаженных, или знаменитостей > manly * бокс > * for *'s sake искусство для искусства > to be * and part in smth. быть причастным к чему-либо > * is long, life is short (пословица) жизнь коротка, искусство вечно художественный - * pottery художественная керамика - * edition художественное издание - * editor см art director относящийся к искусству, особенно изобразительному - * critic искусствовед - * criticism искусствоведение - * book книга по искусству - * gallery картинная галерея - * exhibition выставка картин - * student молодой художник, учащийся художественной школы - * dealer торговец произведениями искусства (театроведение) (кинематографический) некоммерческий;
экспериментальный - * film экспериментальный фильм (тж. * movie) ;
фильм, рассчитанный на подготовленных зрителей;
некассовый фильм - * theater (американизм) кинотеатр, демонстрирующий экспериментальные или иностранные фильмы;
экспериментальный театр;
театр, ставящий пьесы, не рассчитанные на кассовый успех;
театр для серьезного зрителя профессиональный( противоп народному) ;
классический - * music классическая музыка - * song песня для концертного исполнения;
романс( устаревшее) 2-е л ед ч настоящего времени глагола be

applied ~ прикладное искусство

art уст. 2 л. ед. ч. настоящего времени гл. to be ~ искусство;
Faculty of Arts отделение гуманитарных и математических наук ~ искусство ~ мастерство;
industrial (или mechanical, useful) arts ремесла ~ умение, мастерство, искусство;
military art военное искусство ~ фотографии разыскиваемых преступников ~ (обыкн. pl) хитрость;
he gained his ends by arts он хитростью достиг своей цели

~ attr. художественный;
art school художественное училище

~ is long, life is short посл. жизнь коротка, искусство вечно

~ attr. художественный;
art school художественное училище

clip ~ вчт. иллюстративные вставки

commercial ~ искусство рекламы

computer ~ вчт. машинное творчество

~ искусство;
Faculty of Arts отделение гуманитарных и математических наук

to have (или to be) ~ and part in быть причастным (к чему-л.), быть соучастником (чего-л.)

~ (обыкн. pl) хитрость;
he gained his ends by arts он хитростью достиг своей цели

industrial ~ промышленная эстетика

~ мастерство;
industrial (или mechanical, useful) arts ремесла

investment ~ умение делать капиталовложения

~ is long, life is short посл. жизнь коротка, искусство вечно

line ~ вчт. штриховая графика

manly ~ бокс

~ умение, мастерство, искусство;
military art военное искусство

prior ~ пат. известный уровень техники prior ~ пат. ограничительная часть формулы изобретения prior ~ пат. прототип

tone ~ вчт. полутоновые иллюстрации

[̈ɪɑ:t]

applied art прикладное искусство art уст. 2 л. ед. ч. настоящего времени гл. to be art искусство; Faculty of Arts отделение гуманитарных и математических наук art искусство art мастерство; industrial (или mechanical, useful) arts ремесла art умение, мастерство, искусство; military art военное искусство art фотографии разыскиваемых преступников art (обыкн. pl) хитрость; he gained his ends by arts он хитростью достиг своей цели art attr. художественный; art school художественное училище art is long, life is short посл. жизнь коротка, искусство вечно art attr. художественный; art school художественное училище clip art вчт. иллюстративные вставки commercial art искусство рекламы computer art вчт. машинное творчество art искусство; Faculty of Arts отделение гуманитарных и математических наук to have (или to be) art and part in быть причастным (к чему-л.), быть соучастником (чего-л.) art (обыкн. pl) хитрость; he gained his ends by arts он хитростью достиг своей цели industrial art промышленная эстетика art мастерство; industrial (или mechanical, useful) arts ремесла investment art умение делать капиталовложения art is long, life is short посл. жизнь коротка, искусство вечно line art вчт. штриховая графика manly art бокс art умение, мастерство, искусство; military art военное искусство prior art пат. известный уровень техники prior art пат. ограничительная часть формулы изобретения prior art пат. прототип tone art вчт. полутоновые иллюстрации

1) (not tight; not firmly stretched: a loose coat; This belt is loose.) ohlapen

2) (not firmly fixed: This button is loose.) zrahljan

3) (not tied; free: The horses are loose in the field.) spuščen

4) (not packed; not in a packet: loose biscuits.) nepakiran

•

- loosely

* * *

adjective ( loosely adverb)

svoboden, prost, rešen (of, from česa); odvezan, spuščen (lasje); ohlapen (obleka), rahel (zemlja), razmajan (vrata), majav (zob), mlahav (človek), redek (tkanina), mehek (ovratnik); chemistry prost, nevezan; colloquially prost, na razpolago; figuratively nejasen, nenatančen, nestalen, netočen, zanikrn (prevod), neslovničen; lahkomiseln, površen, nesramen, nemoralen

loose ends — malenkosti, ki jih je treba še urediti

at loose ends — v neredu, zanemarjen; v negotovosti

to be at loose ends — biti brez stalne zaposlitve, ne vedeti kaj storiti

loose bowels — driska

a loose criminal — zločinec na svobodi

to break loose — pobegniti, osvoboditi se

to come ( —ali get) loose — rešiti se, osvoboditi se; odvezati se, odpeti se, zrahljati se, odluščiti se (barva)

to cut loose from — osvoboditi se (vpliva, vezi)

a loose fish — pokvarjenec

a loose hour — prosta ura

to have a loose tongue — preveč govoriti, vse izblebetati

to have a screw loose — ne imeti vseh kolesc v glavi, biti malo prismojen

there's a screw loose somewhere — nekaj je narobe, nekaj je sumljivo, nekaj smrdi

military in loose order — v razmaknjeni vrsti (vojaki)

to let loose — izbruhniti, dati si duška, ne obvladati se

loose make ( —ali build) — nerodna postava

to play fast and loose — biti lahkomišljen, neuvideven

to ride with a loose rein — popustiti vajeti, biti prizanesljiv

to set loose — spustiti, osvoboditi

to work loose — zrahljati se, razmajati se (vijak)

loose handwriting — neizpisana pisava

economy loose cash — gotovina

a loose novel — opolzek roman

svobodno, prosto, odvezano, spuščeno, ohlapno, majavo; economy nepakirano, nezavito

to sit loose to — biti brezbrižen do česa, ne zmeniti se za kaj

American to cut loose — izbruhniti, dati si duška, ne obvladati se

dušek, neprisiljenost

to give a loose to one's feelings — dati si duška

on the loose — na svobodi, spuščen z vajeti, slang divji

to live on the loose — nemoralno živeti

slang to go on the loose — iti krokat, pijančevat

odvezati, razvezati, zrahljati, odpeti, odrešiti, osvoboditi; nautical dvigniti (sidro); izstreliti (puščico), sprožiti ( off, top);

intransitive verb nautical

dvigniti sidro, odpluti; streljati (at, on na, po)

to loose hold of s.th. — popustiti

his tongue was loosed by drink — alkohol mu je razvezal jezik

SUBJECT AREA: Electricity, Public utilities

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Jablochkoff studied at the Military Engineering College in St Petersburg. Having a scientific bent, he was sent to the Military Galvano Technical School. At the end of his military service in 1871 he was appointed Director General of the Moscow-Kursk telegraph lines for the Midi Railway Company. At this time he began to develop an interest in electric lighting, and in 1875 he left the Imperial Telegraph Service to devote his time exclusively to scientific pursuits. He found employment at the workshop of M Bréguet in Paris, where Gramme dynamos and Serrin arc lamps were being constructed. After some experimentation he found a means of producing a carbon arc that regulated itself without any mechanism. This lamp, the Jablochkoff candle, with two carbon rods placed parallel to each other and so close that an arc formed at the ends, could continue to burn until the rods were consumed. Plaster of Paris was used to separate the two electrodes and crumbled away as the carbon burned, thus exposing fresh carbon. These lamps were used in May 1878 in Paris to illuminate the avenue de l'Opéra, and later in Rome and London, and in essence were the first practical electric street lighting. Since there was no regulating mechanism, several candles could be placed in a single circuit. Despite inherent defects, such as the inability to restart the lamps after they were extinguished by wind or interruption of supply, they remained in use for some purposes for several years on account of their simplicity and cheapness. In 1877 Jablochkoff obtained the earliest patent to employ transformers to distribute current in an alternating-current circuit.

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SUBJECT AREA: Electricity, Electronics and information technology, Telecommunications

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At the age of 17 Hertz entered the Gelehrtenschule of the Johaneums in Hamburg, but he left the following year to obtain practical experience for a year with a firm of engineers in Frankfurt am Main. He then spent six months at the Dresden Technical High School, followed by year of military service in Berlin. At this point he decided to switch from engineering to physics, and after a year in Munich he studied physics under Helmholtz at the University of Berlin, gaining his PhD with high honours in 1880. From 1883 to 1885 he was a privat-dozent at Kiel, during which time he studied the electromagnetic theory of James Clerk Maxwell. In 1885 he succeeded to the Chair in Physics at Karlsruhe Technical High School. There, in 1887, he constructed a rudimentary transmitter consisting of two 30 cm (12 in.) rods with metal balls separated by a 7.5 mm (0.3 in.) gap at the inner ends and metallic plates at the outer ends, the whole assembly being mounted at the focus of a large parabolic metal mirror and the two rods being connected to an induction coil. At the other side of his laboratory he placed a 70 cm (27½ in.) diameter wire loop with a similar air gap at the focus of a second metal mirror. When the induction coil was made to create a spark across the transmitter air gap, he found that a spark also occurred at the "receiver". By a series of experiments he was not only able to show that the invisible waves travelled in straight lines and were reflected by the parabolic mirrors, but also that the vibrations could be refracted like visible light and had a similar wavelength. By this first transmission and reception of radio waves he thus confirmed the theoretical predictions made by Maxwell some twenty years earlier. It was probably in his experiments with this apparatus in 1887 that Hertz also observed that the voltage at which a spark was able to jump a gap was significantly reduced by the presence of ultraviolet light. This so-called photoelectric effect was subsequently placed on a theoretical basis by Albert Einstein in 1905. In 1889 he became Professor of Physics at the University of Bonn, where he continued to investigate the nature of electric discharges in gases at low pressure until his death after a long and painful illness. In recognition of his measurement of radio and other waves, the international unit of frequency of an oscillatory wave, the cycle per second, is now universally known as the Hertz.

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See also: Heaviside, Oliver

1) (to cut the edges or ends of (something) in order to make it shorter and/or neat: He's trimming the hedge; She had her hair trimmed.)

2) (to decorate (a dress, hat etc, usually round the edges): She trimmed the sleeves with lace.)

3) (to arrange (the sails of a boat etc) suitably for the weather conditions.)

- trimly

* * *

red, (pravilno) stanje; razpoloženje, (telesno, duševno) stanje; oprema, (gala, paradna) obleka, okras; nautical opremijenost, oborožitev, pripravljenost; pravilen položaj (jader, jamborov) proti vetru; uravnoteženost (tovora, bremena)

in fighting trim — military pripravljen za boj, za borbo (tudi figuratively)

in good trim, out of trim — dobro, slabo opremljen; figuratively dobro, slabo razpoložen

in travelling trim — v potovalni opremi, obleki

trim of the hold — pravilna namestitev tovora v ladijskem skladišču

to be in trim — biti v dobrem stanju

to be in sailing trim — biti pripravljen za plovbo

to put in trim — spraviti v red, v dobro stanje

urediti, v red spraviti, namestiti; pripraviti; opremiti; obleči, odeti ( with z); okrasiti, okititi, dekorirati; obšiti, zarobiti, garnirati (obleko, klobuk itd.) ( with z); počesati, ostriči, pristriči (lase, brado) (off, away); obrezati (nohte); oklestiti, pristriči (drevje, živo mejo); kopuniti (petelina); (pod)netiti, podkuriti (ogenj); prirezati, utrniti (stenj sveče); očistiti (svetilko); obtesati (les); nautical dobro namestiti (tovor); natovoriti ladjo, kot treba; uravnotežiti ladjo; obrniti jadra proti vetru; military nameriti top; colloquially ukoriti, grajati, ozmerjati; premlatiti, pretepsti; potolči, poraziti; slang prevarati, ogoljufati, oslepariti;

intransitive verb figuratively

iskati ravnotežje, kolebati, nihati; politics prilagoditi se, najti ali obdržati srednji kurz, lavirati

to trim a Christmas tree — okrasiti božično drevo

to trim s.o.'s jacket — izprašiti komu hlače, nabiti, našeškati, premlatiti koga

to trim one's sails to every wind figuratively obračati plašč po vetru

to trim shore figuratively plavati čisto ob obali (ribe)

to trim with the times politics figuratively voditi oportunistično politiko

to trim away, to trim off transitive verb odstriči, odrezati

to trim up transitive verb čedno obleči; okrasiti, nališpati;

v dobrem stanju, v redu, urejen; čist, čeden, negova.n, lep, lepo oblečen; eleganten, koketen; čedne postave; ugoden; spreten;

urejeno, čedno, lepó

cover [ˈkʌvə^r]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

2. transitive verb

3. compounds

4. Phrasal Verbs

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

   a. (for protection) (over furniture) housse f ; (over merchandise, vehicle) bâche f ; [of lens] bouchon m ; [of book] couverture f ; ( = lid) couvercle m

• to read a book from cover to cover lire un livre de la première à la dernière page

• under separate cover sous pli séparé

   b. ( = bedcover) dessus-de-lit m inv

• the covers ( = bedclothes) les couvertures fpl

   c. ( = shelter) abri m

• to break cover [animal] débusquer ; [hunted person] sortir à découvert

• to run for cover courir se mettre à l'abri

• his critics are already running for cover c'est déjà le sauve-qui-peut général parmi ses détracteurs

• to take cover ( = shelter) s'abriter

• to take cover from the rain se mettre à l'abri de la pluie

► under cover à l'abri

• to get under cover se mettre à l'abri

• under cover of darkness à la faveur de la nuit

   d. (British Insurance) couverture f

• full cover assurance f tous risques

• fire cover assurance-incendie f

• the cover ends on 5 July le contrat d'assurances expire le 5 juillet

   e. ( = means of concealing) couverture f

• the conference was a cover for an illegal political gathering la conférence servait de couverture à un rassemblement politique illégal

• to blow sb's cover démasquer qn

   f. (Music) reprise f

2. transitive verb

   a. couvrir ( with de ) ; (all over) recouvrir ( with de)

• he covered the paper with scribbles il a couvert la page de gribouillages

• cover the bowl with clingfilm recouvrir le saladier de film alimentaire

• a black patch covered his left eye un bandeau noir recouvrait son œil gauche

• his face was covered with spots son visage était couvert de boutons

• the walls were covered with posters les murs étaient couverts d'affiches

• he covered his face with his hands il a caché son visage dans ses mains

• to cover one's tracks brouiller les pistes

• the soldiers covered our retreat les soldats ont couvert notre retraite

• his men kept him covered ses hommes le couvraient

• he said that to cover himself il a dit cela pour se couvrir

► to cover for or against sth (Insurance)

it doesn't cover you for or against flood damage vous n'êtes pas couvert contre les dégâts des eaux

• it covers for fire only cela ne couvre que l'incendie

• what does your travel insurance cover you for? que couvre votre assurance voyage ?

   b. ( = point gun at) braquer un revolver sur

• I've got you covered! ne bougez pas ou je tire !

   c. [+ opposing player] marquer

   d. [+ distance] parcourir

• we covered 8km in two hours nous avons parcouru 8 km en deux heures

• we covered 300 miles on one tank of petrol nous avons fait 300 miles avec un plein d'essence

• to cover a lot of ground (travelling) faire beaucoup de chemin ; ( = deal with many subjects) traiter un large éventail de questions

   e. ( = be sufficient for) couvrir

• $50 will cover everything 50 dollars suffiront (à couvrir toutes les dépenses)

• to cover one's costs rentrer dans ses frais

   f. ( = deal with) traiter

• the book covers the subject thoroughly le livre traite le sujet à fond

• the course covers nutrition and exercise le stage traite de la nutrition et de l'exercice physique

• his speech covered most of the points raised son discours a couvert la plupart des questions

• no law covers a situation like that aucune loi ne prévoit une telle situation

   g. (Press) couvrir

• he was sent to cover the riots on l'a envoyé couvrir les émeutes

• all the papers covered the story tous les journaux ont couvert l'affaire

   h. (Music) reprendre

• to cover a song reprendre une chanson

3. compounds

► cover charge noun couvert m (prix)

► cover letter noun (US) lettre f d'accompagnement

► cover-mounted adjective [cassette, CD] donné en prime

► cover note noun (British) attestation f provisoire d'assurance

► cover-up noun

• there's been a cover-up on a tenté d'étouffer l'affaire ► cover version noun reprise f

4. Phrasal Verbs

► cover for inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = protect) [+ person] protéger ; (Insurance)

[+ risk] couvrir

• why would she cover for him if he's trying to kill her? pourquoi le protégerait-elle s'il veut la tuer ?

   b. ( = stand in for) remplacer► cover up

1. intransitive verb

   a. se couvrir

   b. to cover up for sb couvrir qn

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ object] recouvrir ; [+ child] couvrir

   b. ( = hide) dissimuler ; [+ affair] étouffer

* * *

1) (protective lid, sheath) couverture f; (for duvet, typewriter, cushion) housse f; (for umbrella, blade, knife) fourreau m

2) ( blanket) couverture f

3) (of book, magazine) couverture f; ( of record) pochette f

4) ( shelter) abri m

5) (for spy, crime) couverture f ( for pour)

6) Military couverture f

7) ( replacement) (for teacher, doctor) remplacement m

8) ( insurance) assurance f ( for pour; against contre)

transitive verb

1) ( conceal or protect) couvrir ( with avec); recouvrir [cushion, sofa, corpse] ( with de)

2) ( coat) recouvrir [ground, surface, person, cake] ( with de)

3) ( be all over) [litter, graffiti, bruises] couvrir

4) ( travel over) parcourir [distance, area]; ( extend over) s'étendre sur [area]

5) (deal with, include) [article, speaker] traiter; [term] englober; [teacher] faire; [rule, law] s'appliquer à; [department] s'occuper de; [rep] couvrir

6) ( report on) [journalist] couvrir

7) ( pay for) couvrir [costs]; combler [loss]

8) ( insure) assurer, couvrir [person, possession] (for, against contre; for doing pour faire)

9) Military, Sport couvrir

10) ( conceal) cacher [ignorance]; masquer [smell]

covered past participle adjective [market, porch] couvert; [dish] à couvercle

- cover for

- cover over

- cover up

art [ɑ:t] n

1) иску́сство

2) мастерство́;

3) (the arts) гуманита́рные нау́ки;

4) уме́ние, мастерство́, иску́сство;

5) (обыкн. pl) хи́трость;

6) attr. худо́жественный;

◊

manly art бокс

;

to have ( или to be) art and part in быть прича́стным к чему-л., быть соуча́стником чего-л.

;

art [ɑ:t]

уст. 2 л. ед. ч. настоящего времени гл. to be

1. доверие; уверенность

2. опора, надежда

1) срок (тюремного заключения, пребывания на посту и т.п.); предел; период

2) термин; выражение

3) pl условия; отношения

•

- acceptable terms

- terms of settlement

- terms of surrender

1) (a part of a plant growing from the side of a stem, usually green, flat and thin, but of various shapes depending on the plant: Many trees lose their leaves in autumn.) list

2) (something thin like a leaf, especially the page of a book: Several leaves had been torn out of the book.) list

3) (an extra part of a table, either attached to one side with a hinge or added to the centre when the two ends are apart.) preklopna mizna plošča

•

- leaflet

* * *

botany list, tobačni listi, čajni listi; list v knjigi; kovinski list, tanka kovinska ploščica, listič, folija, lamela; preklopna mizna plošča; vzdižno krilo vzdižnega mostu; krilo vrat, okna; tech zob zobatnika; ledvično salo

leaf blade — listna ploskev

leaf bud — listni popek

to burst ( —ali come) into leaf — ozeleneti

in leaf — ozelenel, v listju

fall of the leaf — jesen

leaves without figs — prazne besede

to take a leaf out of ( —ali from) s.o.'s book — vzeti si koga za vzgled

to turn over a leaf — obrniti list, prelistavati

figuratively to turn over a new leaf — poboljšati se, začeti novo življenje

zeleneti;

transitive verb American

listati (po knjigi) ( through)

military slang dopust